
William Kamkwamba’s Journey from Drought-Stricken Malawi to Global Changemaker
“When your crops are caught on fire, you don’t wait for somebody to put it [out]. You are the one who faces the heat.”
This Malawian proverb, spoken by William Kamkwamba’s grandmother, would ignite more than just determination in him—it would light a path toward kukwaniritsa—achieving what once seemed impossible.
Growing up in Malawi, Kamkwamba was a boy with an insatiable curiosity and a deep imagination. He took apart radios, believing tiny people lived inside them. But his imagination wasn’t limited to fantasy—it was anchored in problem-solving. In a village with no electricity, facing hunger during a devastating drought in 2000–2001, Kamkwamba was forced to drop out of school. Yet, his desire to learn didn’t wither.
“I started going to the library where I found a book that had pictures of a windmill on the cover,” Kamkwamba remembered. “When I opened the inside, they said windmills pump water and generate electricity. Pumping water really attracted my attention because I [thought] if I can build a windmill to pump water, I can solve the problem.”
He had no fancy parts, no formal education, no sponsors—only a vision. And at just 14, using scraps and spare parts, Kamkwamba built his first windmill—not to pump water yet, but to generate electricity. His small machine became a big symbol. Villagers came to charge their phones. Others came to learn. Word spread.
That windmill powered more than a few lightbulbs—it powered hope.
His journey went on to inspire the New York Times bestseller The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope, and a TED Talk titled How I Built a Windmill. His story eventually reached a global stage, inspiring readers and viewers across continents.
But Kamkwamba wasn’t finished.
He co-founded the Moving Windmills Project, an initiative to foster youth innovation in Malawi. “We want to build this space where we are gonna be able to bring in young people from all over the country to build a community of changemakers,” he explained. The goal is clear: inspire self-made solutions rooted in local knowledge, local people, and local challenges.
Today, the organization is working on an innovation center and pioneering renewable technologies, including electric farming tools and solar-powered transportation. “It’s changing the way we are doing our work,” Kamkwamba said. “And we are hoping by continuing to do that, we are gonna also be involved a lot in designing farming tools. They’re gonna be electric and we can charge using the solar power so that everything will be renewable.”
William Kamkwamba is living proof that kukwaniritsa—to achieve a goal—is not just about having resources, but about having resilience. His story isn’t only inspirational; it’s instructional. In a world obsessed with external solutions, Kamkwamba reminds us that lasting change often comes from within—within ourselves, our communities, and our culture. He didn’t wait for help—he became the help. His journey stands as a beacon: when passion meets purpose, even the wind can be harnessed.
Sources:

- https://youtu.be/_CiGNQrknpY?si=bCOTGD7Cf9tPKhDd
- https://afrotech.com/william-kamkwamba-windmill-malawi
- https://www.ted.com/talks/william_kamkwamba_how_i_harnessed_the_wind
- https://app.pictory.ai/
- https://chatgpt.com/